All about the energy audit- In which cases is this audit compulsory?
The energy audit was set up as part of the Government's commitments to limit the production of greenhouse gases and to fight against global warming. It is mandatory for owners of condominium buildings, in particular those supplied by a collective heating system and offering more than 50 lots, as well as for large companies. The energy audit online, whether carried out as part of a DTG (Global Technical Diagnosis) or a DPE (Energy Performance Diagnosis) is required in the event of sale for residential buildings for residential use built since more than 10 years.
Can an individual request an energy audit?
Any individual not subject to the obligation to carry out this energy audit can benefit from a tax credit of 30% of the expenses incurred to carry out this analysis since January 2018. The conditions for benefiting from the CITE require that one of the work proposed following the audit makes it possible to achieve performance equal to that of a BBC (Low Consumption Building) and that the analysis is carried out by a qualified auditor. If the diagnosis is carried out as part of a DPE, only the audit part will be taken into account for the calculation of the tax credit.
Find the right contact
The energy audit may require the skills:
- a thermal engineer, a specialist in measurements and calculations of the energy performance of the building with private individuals or architectural firms
- an architect or a technician, able to tell you the feasibility of the work and suggest solutions adapted to the configuration of your home
- an engineer or members of a specialized design office in the case of a large building requiring large-scale work.
The regulation of compulsory energy audits
Since 2015, “large companies” have been required to carry out an energy audit every 4 years. This audit must be carried out by a competent professional and be justified on a dedicated platform.The first audits took place in 2015 and in the first half of 2016, renewals will therefore take place in 2019 and early 2020.
An ISO 50001 energy management system allows you to be exempted from this obligation.
Who is affected by the mandatory energy audit?
Companies in all sectors are affected when they have more than 250 employees or when they have a turnover of over 50 million euros and a balance sheet of over 43 million euros.The concept of business: covers all legal persons registered in the trade and companies register, RCS, and those of private law not registered in the RCS, covered by article L.612-1 of the commercial code (for example foundations , mutual s);
- The number of employees: means the number of annual full-time equivalents;
- The turnover is understood to be exclusive of VAT and of rights and indirect taxes.
- What energy consumption is to be audited?
- The scope of the audit must cover at least 80% of the amount (excluding VAT) of the company's energy bills, identified by its SIREN number, for all of its establishments.
The energy bills concern the bills of electricity, network gas, solid mineral fuels, heating oil, butane-propane, heavy fuel oil, petroleum coke, steam / hot water, biomass as well as all fuels.
When the recovery of fatal heat internal to the company is not invoiced, it does not fall within the scope defined from the invoices, but it is obviously logical to provide for the optimization of this recovery in the objectives of the audit .
Water consumption is not affected.
Who can perform the energy audit?
The energy audit must be carried out by a competent professional who can be external or internal to the company:external to the company: it must hold a quality mark issued by an accredited body;
internal to the company: it must meet specific criteria.
The quality requirements of the external and internal auditors and the methodology to be applied to perform the audit are specified by the ministerial decree of November 24, 2014 and its appendices.
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